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The Kurzweil Applied Intelligence Alumni Newsletter


Go to: Welcome Table of Contents What's New Registration Database

Portions of Kurzweil AI 10-K filed May 1, 1997

Technical Items

PRODUCTS

The Company has two main product groups that develop, market and support products in two distinctive markets.

The Medical Products Group sells, markets, and supports the Kurzweil VoiceMED(R) and Kurzweil Clinical Reporter(TM) product for the medical market. The Medical Products Group consists of clinical reporting software systems which utilize voice input to create structured documents.

The PC Applications Group sells, markets, and supports the Kurzweil Voice for Windows products to the general personal computer marketplace. These products allow users to voice-enable Windows-based PCs and software applications, and to enter data and create text through dictation.

Medical Products Group

The Medical Products Group is dedicated to developing, marketing and supporting medical reporting software systems for clinicians. These systems are used to support the direct voice dictation of clinical charts and reports by voice. In addition, these products can also be implemented as a front-end for a Computerized Patient Record (CPR), utilizing an interface that extracts clinical data from the chart to populate the clinical database. The goal of the Medical Products Group is to support high-quality clinical data management while expediting the natural workflow of the clinicians providing for patient care.

The Kurzweil VoiceMED and Kurzweil Clinical Reporter products both have up to a 60,000 word vocabulary capacity, and run on Intel-compatible personal computers under the PC/DOS and Windows operating systems. With systems in use at over 500 medical institutions, the Company believes the Kurzweil Medical Products Group is a leader in the rapidly emerging market for clinical reporting systems using voice input technology.

The Company's medical products have three essential elements which the Company believes make them both useful and cost effective.

  1. A knowledge base for clinician documentation that can be fully customized by the user to satisfy one standard of care. These knowledge bases are used to prompt users to create reports that:
    • Provide a complete medical record to the clinical staff in real time
    • Meet Resource- Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS) standards to support reimbursement claims
    • Provide a comprehensive record of each clinical event to minimize liability risk
    • Structure medical information at the point of entry for use by healthcare institutions in outcomes analysis
  2. A fully-integrated, multi-modal user interface which supports input by keyboard, mouse, pen, bar code and voice recognition, depending on the clinician's individual approach to computing as they access and enter information into the system.
  3. Systems integration of hospital departments and/or hospital information systems. This interconnecting software supports the seamless two-way transfer of critical information using standard formats such as HL-7.
The Company believes its VoiceMED and Clinical Reporter products enable physicians and other healthcare professionals to quickly and efficiently prepare complete, accurate, immediately available and cost-efficient printed reports by voice. The products are targeted to specific medical disciplines which utilize identical and discrete speech recognition technology, and features a customized knowledge base specific to the medical specialty. With the introduction in July 1996 of the Company's Windows based Clinical Reporter System, the Company made an effort to reduce the selling and marketing of the DOS-based VoiceMed System.

The Company believes its Medical Product provides a solution for medical reporting in six medical specialties:

Kurzweil Clinical Reporter(tm)

In March 1996, the Company announced a new Window-based system for creating complete medical reports by voice. The Kurzweil Clinical Reporter system integrates medical knowledge bases and a structured report generator and utilizes the Kurzweil Voice for Windows (release 2.0) voice product as the voice interface to collect patient data and produce medical reports. The Company commenced shipment of product to customers in July 1996.

The Clinical Reporter product is available for emergency medicine, radiology, pathology, and primary care. The Company also introduced Clinical Reporter for cardiology in March 1997. These products can be run on laptop computers and can interface mobile monitors ("Cruise Pads"). The product can also support mouse and pen input devices.

The Clinical Reporter system runs on a Pentium 133 MHz system with 32 megabytes of RAM on the Windows operating system. The Company currently anticipates a release of the Clinical Reporter system for the existing knowledge bases on a system that will run on Windows 95 and NT platforms in the second quarter of fiscal 1998.

In December 1995, the Company was awarded a $2 million grant by the Commerce Department's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Advanced Technology Program (ATP). The award provides funding for the research and development of medical record documentation systems using open systems standards for linking with other healthcare information systems, and applying user interface technologies including large vocabulary speech recognition and pen input combined with flexibly structured knowledge bases designed to facilitate ease of use. Medical record documentation systems are a prerequisite to the creation of useful clinical databases for outcome studies, cost-effectiveness studies, and other efforts to improve both the quality and the cost-effectiveness of medical care in the United States.

The technology developed under the ATP grant is designed to be capable of accepting clinical information from the care giver (physician exam notes, for example) and feeding back information, such as clinical treatment guidelines, from central data repositories.

Product sales to military and veterans hospitals owned by the United States government totaled $3,525,000, $1,127,000, and $541,000 or 28%, and 12%, and 6% of the Company's total revenues in fiscal years 1995, 1996, and 1997 respectively.

PC Applications Group

The PC Applications Group sells, markets and supports products used in the general PC marketplace. The group is focused on becoming the market leader in voice-enabled PCs and PC applications. The PC Applications Group's key objectives are:

Kurzweil VOICE(TM) for Windows

Kurzweil VOICE for Windows Release 1.0 incorporated a new version of the Company's large vocabulary, speaker-independent, discrete speech recognition technology. Users could choose either a 30,000-word or a 60,000-word active vocabulary. Kurzweil VOICE for Windows Release 1.0 featured an on-line dictionary including acoustic recognition models and spellings, for a total of 200,000 words. The system is speaker-independent in that most users do not have to "train" the system on their voice to achieve satisfactory initial accuracy. The Company announced Kurzweil VOICE for Windows Release 1.0 in April 1994 and shipments to customers began in July 1994.

Kurzweil VOICE for Windows supports voice input for dictation, which enables the user to create text and enter data simply by speaking; and navigation, which controls the Windows operating system and Windows-based applications on a command and control basis.

Kurzweil VOICE for Windows version 1.2 was released in November 1994 and shipped with the IBM MWave Windsurfer sound board as its platform. In June 1995, the Company released Kurzweil VOICE for Windows version 1.5 which included improved recognition accuracy, continuous digits, increased usability and shipped with the Spectrum FX sound board.

In April 1996, the Company announced Kurzweil VOICE for Windows Release 2.0 which runs on the industry standard Sound Blaster 16 platform sound board. This software only release combines a new, more accurate speech recognizing engine, Windows 95 and network compatibility, and improved speaker independence and usability.

In November 1996, the Company announced the following product releases:

Kurzweil VOICE Release 2.5 ( Professional Edition ) has a 60,000 word active vocabulary version, with a suggested retail price of $595. This product is designed for business people and other professionals with extensive and/or unique vocabulary requirements. Kurzweil VOICE Release 2.5 (Personal Edition) has a 30,000 word active vocabulary, with a suggested retail price of $295. Both versions of Kurweil VOICE Release 2.5 have on-line dictionaries, including acoustic recognition models, and spelling for a total of 200,000 words.

Kurzweil VOICE Release 2.5 enables PC users to combine voice input with the keyboard and mouse. The release supports voice input for navigation, which controls the Windows operating system and Windows-based applications on a command and control basis, as well as dictation, which enables users to create text and enter data simply by speaking into a microphone attached to their PCs.

The Company believes Release 2.5 improves user productivity through increased recognition accuracy and throughput, and through the integration of its navigation and dictation capabilities into the Windows operating system including the leading Windows-based applications. The product is speaker-independent, with an initial "out-of-the-box" accuracy rate which can be up to 90% or higher. The product also automatically adapts to the user's speech and language patterns over time, which can boost the ongoing recognition accuracy rate up to 97% or higher, with easy error correction.

In addition to the price/performance benefits of the Personal and Professional Editions, Kurzweil VOICE for Windows Release 2.5 includes five enhancements which ease-of-use:

Kurzweil VoicePAD

In June 1996, the Company announced the release of Kurzweil VoicePAD for Windows 1.0 available as a download. This evaluation version of Kurzweil VoicePAD is available as a download over the Internet as shareware from Kurzweil's site on the World Wide Web (@ kurzweil.com). Through January 31, 1997 over 45,000 people have downloaded the shareware version. This version has an active vocabulary of 12,000 commonly spoken words with an additional customized vocabulary capability of 500 words. The free shareware release is a limited version that restricts dictation to only 2,500 words. When the word limit is reached the program no longer operates and the user is encouraged to purchase the Company's product offerings.

In November 1996, the Company introduced a version of Kurzweil VoicePAD for Windows Release 1.0. This version of VoicePAD enables the user to seamlessly integrate voice input with the keyboard and mouse, creating a natural and intuitive approach to document creation. Like the shareware version, this product combines the Company's latest discrete speech recognition technology and allows the user to create text and enter data simply by speaking into the word processing application. In addition, the user can navigate through the application on a command and control basis.

Kurzweil VoicePAD for Windows Release 1.0 can be used to create memos, letters, reports and other documents. Users can format text, navigate through the application's menus and dialogs, change the application's settings, and preview and print documents using intuitive voice commands. In addition, by integrating the continuous digit recognition with the discrete dictation capabilities, users can quickly and efficiently enter telephone numbers, street addresses, zip codes, dollar amounts, social security numbers and other numeric data into their documents.

This version of Kurzweil VoicePAD Pro for Windows Release 1.0 has an active vocabulary of 17,000 words, with an additional customized vocabulary capability of 3,000 words. The product does not require any training and the initial recognition accuracy rate can be up to 90% or higher. Like the other Kurzweil Voice products, Voice Pad automatically adapts to the user's speech and language patterns over time, with the capability of improving the accuracy rate up to 97% or higher, with easy error correction.

DESCRIPTION OF TECHNOLOGY

The Company has developed proprietary technology that incorporates speech recognition, enabling software and specific knowledge bases.

The Company's approach to speech recognition applies a broad variety of methods, including techniques derived from statistical, phonetic and linguistic approaches as well as advanced pattern recognition. The Company's speech recognition technology is implemented as a collection of software "experts". These experts focus on different aspects of the recognition process, including acoustics, statistics, phonetics and linguistics. Results from the experts are combined to provide a final recognition through the use of the Expert Manager software module, which coordinates the activities of the other software experts. If one expert is unable to recognize a spoken word in a particular situation, the Company's multi-expert approach makes it more likely that another expert will be able to recognize the word accurately.

The Company's enabling software includes: he Structured Report Generator, comprised of a database manager, knowledge base shell and word processor; a knowledge base editor (KBEdit(TM)) program that allows users and developers to create and edit knowledge bases; and an on-line editor that permits users to alter the knowledge base while dictating. The Structured Report Generator includes the ability to respond to a "trigger phrase," which is a single spoken word or phrase that can trigger an entire pre-defined report segment, with "fill-in-the-blank" capability for customization. The Company's enabling software permits users to create their own voice-activated structured reports, and contains tools for modifying or creating knowledge bases and creating customized reporting systems.

The Company has developed a set of techniques and development tools which enables its knowledge engineering organization to develop knowledge bases in the context of speech recognition. Knowledge engineering is a complex, analytical process in which a particular field of expertise (a "domain") is organized into a hierarchical data structure which can be stored and manipulated in a personal computer. Building a knowledge base for voice reporting requires developing domain specific vocabularies, appropriate trigger phrases and an underlying logical framework. Once designed and combined with speech recognition technology, the knowledge base permits professionals in a personal particular field to use speech technology to generate reports which reflect their professional training.

The Company has devoted substantial time and resources in developing and refining its knowledge bases, and for its Medical Products Group has collaborated with practicing physicians in relevant fields.

The Company continues its commitment to enhancing and developing the Company's technology and products. The Company also continues to increase staffing in the areas of core recognition development, programming development and knowledge engineering.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

The Company has assembled a research and development team that includes linguists, computer scientists, speech scientists, software engineers, knowledge engineers and experts in pattern recognition and artificial intelligence techniques. This team, consisting of 64 full-time employees as of April 15, 1997, is divided into four groups. The Core Research Group, which develops the underlying speech recognition technology; the Product Development Group, which develops the user interface, Structured Report Generator, and the application development tools; the Knowledge Engineering Group, which develops "domain specific" knowledge bases for the Company's products, and assists applications developers outside the Company; and the Customer Education Group, which is responsible for all print documentation, on-line help and tutorials.

The Company is currently focusing its resources on enhancing certain products that already operate within the Windows operating system; developing a large and medium vocabulary continuous speech recognition system; and continuing to enhance its existing product lines.

In fiscal 1996, the Company delivered a voice recognition system operating on the Unix operating system for GTE as part of a government subcontract. This CHS.2 contract will voice-enable Unix applications on Sun Solaris workstations as part of a contract with the U. S. Army extending to 2005.

In November 1993, the Company announced that it had been awarded a grant from the Advanced Technology Program at the National Institute of Standards (NIST), a division of the United States Department of Commerce. The grant was a three-year project which ended on February 28, 1997. As of April 15, 1997, the Company has received $ 1.7 million in reimbursement under this project. The NIST grant supported the Company's development of a spoken language interface capable of controlling personal computer software applications through "natural language" instruction in combination with a keyboard and a pointing device. The effort is focused on a new speech recognition interface based on natural language understanding and continuous speech technology, allowing for the recognition and interpretation of commands in everyday English from a continuous stream of words.

In October 1995, the Company announced that it was awarded a second grant from NIST for a $2 million, two year project. The award provides funding for the development of medical record documentation systems using open systems standards for linking with other health care information systems, and applying user interface technologies including large vocabulary speech-recognition and pen combined with flexibly structured knowledge bases designed to assure ease of use. Medical record documentation systems are a prerequisite to the creation of useful clinical databases for outcome studies, cost effectiveness studies, and other efforts to improve both the quality and the cost effectiveness of medical care in the United States.

The technology developed under the second NIST grant will be a two-way system -- accepting clinical information from the care giver (physician exam notes, for example) and feeding back information such as clinical treatment guidelines from central data repositories.

10-K Table of Contents


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May 2, 1997